Oseltamivir Pharmacokinetics in Critically Ill Adults Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

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Pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate in critically ill patients receiving continuous venovenous hemodialysis and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

STUDY OBJECTIVE To investigate oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients who were receiving continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). DESIGN Prospective, open-label, pharmacokinetic study. SETTING Intensive care units of an academic medical center. PATIENTS Thirteen critically ill patients aged 1...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for critically ill adults.

BACKGROUND Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of life support that targets the heart and lungs. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure accesses and returns blood from the venous system and provides non-pulmonary gas exchange. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe cardiac failure or for refractory cardiac arrest (extracorporeal cardiopulmona...

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Plasma Concentrations of Oseltamivir and Oseltamivir Carboxylate in Critically Ill Children on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

INTRODUCTION To evaluate the effect of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support on pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) in children. METHODOLOGY Steady state 0-12 hour pharmacokinetic sampling was performed in new influenza A (H1N1) infected children treated with oseltamivir while on ECMO support. Cmax, Cmin and AUC(0-12 h) were calculated. The age-specif...

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Gentamicin pharmacokinetics in term neonates receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may affect the pharmacokinetics of certain drugs. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in neonates on ECMO and compare them to reported values for a similar patient population not on ECMO, (2) if the pharmacokinetics of gentamicin differ between venous-venous and venous-arterial bypass, and (3) if the ph...

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In-Depth Review Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a lifesaving procedure used in neonates, children, and adults with severe, reversible, cardiopulmonary failure. On the basis of single-center studies, the incidence of AKI occurs in 70%–85% of ECMO patients. Those with AKI and those who require renal replacement therapy (RRT) are at high risk for mortality, independent of potentially confounding var...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0310-057X,1448-0271

DOI: 10.1177/0310057x1304100112